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A fantastic, long-flowering, and tough-as-nails perennial, Centranthus ruber 'Rosenrot', also known as Red Valerian, is a cottage garden classic. It forms a bushy, mound-forming plant with fleshy, grey-green leaves. From late spring well into the summer, it produces dense, rounded clusters of tiny, star-shaped flowers. 'Rosenrot' is a particularly lovely cultivar, with flowers of a vibrant, rosy-red or deep cerise-pink, which is a richer and more intense colour than the common pink form. The flowers are slightly fragrant and are an absolute magnet for bees, butterflies, and moths, making it a superb choice for a wildlife garden. It is famously easy to grow, thriving in poor, dry soils and even self-seeding happily into the cracks in walls and paving, where it looks wonderfully romantic.
Despite being called Red Valerian, it's not related to the medicinal herb Valerian (Valeriana officinalis). It's a Mediterranean native and loves the same sunny, dry conditions as plants like lavender.
A fantastic, long-flowering, and tough-as-nails perennial, Centranthus ruber 'Rosenrot', also known as Red Valerian, is a cottage garden classic. It forms a bushy, mound-forming plant with fleshy, grey-green leaves. From late spring well into the summer, it produces dense, rounded clusters of tiny, star-shaped flowers. 'Rosenrot' is a particularly lovely cultivar, with flowers of a vibrant, rosy-red or deep cerise-pink, which is a richer and more intense colour than the common pink form. The flowers are slightly fragrant and are an absolute magnet for bees, butterflies, and moths, making it a superb choice for a wildlife garden. It is famously easy to grow, thriving in poor, dry soils and even self-seeding happily into the cracks in walls and paving, where it looks wonderfully romantic.
Botanical name
Centranthus ruber 'Rosenrot'
Flower colour
Red, Pink
Established height
60-80 cm
Established spread
50-60 cm
Plant spacing
60 cm apart
Leaf colour
Grey-green
Habit
Bushy, mound-forming
Life cycle
Perennial
Hardiness
Fully hardy
Years to establish
1st year
Sunlight
Full sun
Position
Exposed or Sheltered
Suitable for
Borders, Gravel gardens, Walls, Coastal gardens
Soil acidity
Alkaline, Neutral
Soil moisture
Well-drained
Soil type
Loam, Sandy, Chalky
RHS Award (AGM)
No
Growing skill
Easy to grow
Pollinator-friendly
Yes
Deer resistant
Yes
Where to Plant:
This variety of Red Valerian is happiest in a position that receives full sun for the entire day. It thrives in poor, well-drained, alkaline soils and is famously tolerant of drought, making it perfect for gravel gardens, dry slopes, or coastal areas. Plant it at the top of walls where it can cascade down, or in crevices for a natural, self-sown look. It is an excellent choice for a low-maintenance cottage garden border, where its clusters of rosy-red flowers will attract a constant buzz of pollinators.
How to Plant:
Plant container-grown plants in spring or summer. Dig a planting hole that is the same depth as the pot and roughly twice the width. Gently remove the plant from its container and place it in the hole, ensuring the top of the rootball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole, firm the soil gently around the base of the plant, and water it in thoroughly to help settle the roots. Space individual plants about 30-40cm apart.
Aftercare:
Once established, this plant is incredibly self-sufficient and will not require watering or feeding. To encourage a second flush of flowers later in the season and to prevent excessive self-seeding, cut the whole plant back hard with shears or secateurs after the first wave of blooms has faded. This 'Chelsea chop' will promote fresh growth and a new round of flowers, keeping the plant looking much tidier.
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Kind Words from Our Gardeners
Arrived quickly and well-packaged. Planted them in some pots on the patio and they all came up. Look beautiful. Thank you!
Careane Wallace
Oxfordshire, UK
The bulbs arrived beautifully packaged and you could just tell they were excellent quality. We had the most wonderful display of daffodils this spring on our patio. Simply stunning. Will definitely be ordering again
David P
Kent, UK
I ordered the mixed hyacinth collection and the scent in my garden this April was absolutely heavenly. Every single bulb produced a strong, beautiful flower and the colours were stunning together. A fantastic purchase, I'll be back for more next year!
Eleanor R
Somerset
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