Primula 'vialii' (Vial's Primrose)

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Unlike most primroses that have soft, rounded flowerheads, Primula vialii's poker-like spike makes it so unusual that it's often called the "Orchid Primrose" or "Red Hot Poker Primrose."

An absolutely unique and spectacular plant, Primula vialii is often mistaken for an orchid or a Red Hot Poker. It boasts one of the most unusual flowers in the plant world. It forms a basal rosette of oblong, slightly hairy leaves from which emerges a tall, slender, leafless stem. This stem is topped with a remarkable, poker-like flower spike. The tight cone of unopened buds is a brilliant, vivid scarlet-red, while the tiny, star-shaped flowers open from the bottom up in a contrasting shade of lilac-purple. This creates a stunning two-tone effect that is completely captivating. It thrives in damp, boggy conditions and is perfect for adding a touch of the exotic to woodland gardens, pond margins, or damp borders. It is a relatively short-lived perennial, but its sheer beauty makes it well worth planting.

Botanical name Primula vialii
Flower colour Purple, Red
Established height 30-50 cm
Established spread 20-30 cm
Plant spacing 30 cm apart
Leaf colour Bright green
Habit Upright, clump-forming
Life cycle Perennial (often short-lived)
Hardiness Fully hardy
Years to establish 1st year
Sunlight Partial shade, Full sun (if soil is moist)
Position Sheltered
Suitable for Borders, Bog gardens, Pond margins, Woodland gardens
Soil acidity Acid, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist, Poorly drained
Soil type Loam, Clay
RHS Award (AGM) Yes
Growing skill Moderate
Pollinator-friendly Yes
Deer resistant Yes

Where to Plant:

Often known as the Orchid Primrose, this is a truly unique and beautiful plant with a striking flower spike of crimson buds opening from the bottom up into a cone of lilac-purple flowers. Unlike many primroses, it thrives in a position in partial shade in a moisture-retentive, humus-rich soil. It is an excellent choice for a damp border, a bog garden, or alongside a pond where its roots will not dry out during the summer months. It dislikes hot, direct sun.

How to Plant:

Plant container-grown specimens in spring or summer. Dig a hole and enrich the soil with plenty of well-rotted organic matter such as leaf mould or garden compost, which will help to retain the moisture this plant loves. Gently place the plant in the hole, ensuring the crown is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill, firm gently, and water in well. They are most effective when planted in small groups or drifts.

Aftercare:

The most important part of its care is to never allow the soil to dry out completely, particularly during hot summer spells. Applying a mulch of bark or compost can help to conserve moisture. Primula vialii is often a short-lived perennial, so to ensure its continued presence in your garden, it is a good idea to allow it to self-seed, or to collect and sow the seed yourself. Dividing established clumps every couple of years can also help to maintain vigour.

Planting and Flowering Calendar

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Key Features

Packed in paper

Packed peat-free

Great for Shade

Attracts wildlife

Low maintenance

RHS Award (AGM)

£13.49

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