Monarda 'Cambridge Scarlet' (Bee balm)

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Monarda leaves are aromatic and are sometimes used to make herbal teas. The shaggy, nectar-rich flowers are a magnet for bees and butterflies in midsummer.

Monarda ‘Cambridge Scarlet’ produces vivid, shaggy scarlet flower heads that bring hot summer colour to borders and cutting gardens, and it’s a standout plant for attracting pollinators in wildlife-friendly planting.

Forming a vigorous clump to around 90cm, it carries its blooms above aromatic foliage and flowers over several weeks in summer, creating a bold vertical accent and plenty of stems for informal bouquets.

Plant in full sun or light partial shade in fertile, moisture-retentive but well-drained soil. Monarda performs best where it isn’t allowed to dry out completely and where air can move around the leaves.

Water during dry spells, mulch in spring, and deadhead to extend the display. In autumn, cut back spent stems to the base, and divide clumps every few years to keep plants vigorous and flowering well.

Perfect for cottage borders and mixed planting with grasses and perennials, this bee balm is also valuable for bees and butterflies, making it both beautiful and beneficial in the summer garden.

Botanical name Monarda 'Cambridge Scarlet' (syn. Monarda didyma 'Cambridge Scarlet')
Flower colour Deep scarlet red
Tuber size Grade I (Top Size)
Established height 90 cm
Established spread 45 cm
Plant spacing 3 per m²
Leaf colour Green
Habit Clump-forming
Life cycle Perennial
Hardiness Fully hardy
Years to establish 1st year
Sunlight Full sun, Partial shade
Position Exposed or Sheltered
Suitable for Pots, Borders, Cutting garden
Soil acidity Any
Soil moisture Moist but well-drained
Soil type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
RHS Award (AGM) No
Growing skill Easy to grow
Pollinator-friendly Yes
Deer resistant No

Where to Plant:

Choose full sun or light partial shade with moisture-retentive, well-drained soil. A spot with good air circulation helps keep foliage healthy and supports strong flowering.

How to Plant:

Plant in spring, setting the crown at soil level and spacing plants about 45cm apart. Water in well and mulch to keep roots cool and soil moisture steady.

Aftercare:

Water in prolonged dry spells and deadhead for longer flowering. Cut stems back in autumn, and divide clumps every few years in spring to refresh growth and improve flowering.

Planting and Flowering Calendar

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Key Features

Packed in paper

Packed peat-free

Great for Shade

Attracts wildlife

Fragrant

Good for cutting

£4.89

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